Effectiveness of autologous platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of difficult-healing pressure ulcers
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of refractory pressure injuries and its effect on wound healing time and quality of life of patients.
Subjects and methods: A random number table method was used to group 102 patients with refractory pressure injuries into either a control group (CG) (51 cases) receiving negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) or a study group (SG) (51 cases) receiving NPWT+PRP.
Results: The total efficacy rate in the SG (92.16%) was higher than that in the CG (76.47%) (p < 0.05). The SG exhibited lower visual analog scale (VAS) scores and pressure ulcer scale for healing (PUSH) scores, smaller wound sizes and depths, and shorter wound healing times than the CG after 21 days of treatment (p < 0.05). After 6 months of treatment, the SG scored higher than the CG on the psychological, physiological, social functions, and daily activity domains on the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) scale (p < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the SG (13.73%) was not significantly different from that of the CG (7.84%) (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: In the treatment of refractory pressure injuries, PRP can accelerate wound healing, reduce wound pain, shorten the treatment cycle and improve the quality of life of patients without increasing complications.
Article Details
Keywords
Pressure ulcers, Autologous platelet-rich plasma, Quality of life
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