Preliminary assessment of the application of the superior gluteal artery perforator flap in the surgical management of stage III and IV pressure ulcers in the sacral region at the Burn Department of Nghe An General Friendship Hospital
Main Article Content
Abstract
Aims: Sacro-coccygeal pressure sores have always been a challenge to the plastic surgeon. The perforator flaps are highly vascularized, have minimal donor site morbidly, and do not require the sacrifice of the gluteus maximus muscle as well as do not sacrifice main trunk of superior gluteal artery.
Patients and methods: From 10/2023 - 08/2024, 43 Sacro-coccygeal pressure sore patients (29 males and 14 females) were treated with a unilateral Superior Gluteal Artery Perforator (SGAP) Flap, in which there are 31 island flaps and 12 V-Y flaps. The average age is 50.09 years (range 20 - 95 years).
Results: Number of perforators used: 1-2 branches, we used one perforator for all island flaps and 2 perforators for 5 V-Y flaps. All the flaps were followed up 3 post-op months, 40 flaps had good healed, 02 flaps had secondary wound healing, and one island flap had necrosis after 01 month.
Conclusion: The SGAP flap is an important method in the closure of sacral sores. It is large, safe and reliable. The donor site can bi primarily closed. The SGAP flap is a good choice for closing sacro-coccygeal pressure sores.
Article Details
Keywords
SGAP, perforator, sacro-coccygeal pressure sores, wound healing
References
2. Verpaele A.M, Blondeel B. N., Landuyt K. Van (1999). The superior gluteal artery perforator flap an additional tool in the treatment of sacral pressure sores. Br J Plast Surg, 52(5), pp. 385-391.
3. Kroll S.S, Rosenfield L (2018). Perforator-based flap for low posterior midline defects. Plast Reconstr Surg, 81, pp. 561-566.
4. Yuan-Sheng Tzeng, Shyi-Gen Chen, Chien-Chih Yu, Shao-Liang Chen, Tim-Mo Chen, and Tai-Feng Chiu (2017), "Modification of superior gluteal artery perforator flap for reconstruction of sacral sores", J Med Sci, 27(6), pp. 253-258.
5. Trần Vân Anh, Vũ Quang Vinh, Nguyễn Minh Giang (2011). Nghiên cứu ứng dụng vạt da nhánh xuyên động mạch mông trên trong điều trị loét vùng cùng cụt do tỳ đè. Tạp chí Y học thảm họa & Bỏng, 2 (2011), tr. 208-214.
6. Maximilian Zaussinger, Gabriele Pommer, Katrin Freller, Manfred Schmidt, Georg M Huemer (2024). Bilateral Superior Gluteal Artery Perforator (SGAP) Flap: Modified Concept in Perineal Reconstruction. J Clin Med, 29;13(13):3825.